The President of India Sri K. R. Naraynan in his speech at the Andaman Cellular
Jail in the 50th year of our nation's independence paid glowing and moving tributes
to the Andaman freedom fighters. Nobody, especially the present generation
can imagine the hardships, the torture and the ultimate sacrifices our freedom
fighters have paid behind the walls of this jail. If we can transmit to the
new generation of Indians, at least a little bit of their patriotism, their
flaming nationalism, their courage, their capacity for sacrifice, then we would
have done something significant today.
It is for the government and the people of India to see that the Nation follows
through in deeds what the President expressed in words.
It is important to realise that these revolutionary freedom fighters have not
been given the honour and respect due to them, in keeping with their sacrifices.
It is the government's moral responsibility to see that their issues and outstanding
tasks are taken up.
They and their families need to be designated as National Families. So that
everyone in the country knows about them and they have pride of place at all
national functions.
Artists and film stars are nominated to the Rajya Sabha almost as a matter
of routine, yet the government has never invited a representative of the Ex-Andaman
Freedom Fighters for this honour.
The Cellular Jail was saved from demolition and yet it remains far from being
a National Memorial worthy of its name. It is still thought of, by those who
don't know as a cavern of cells. It has still not taken the full shape and form
as they hoped the government would bring it to. There is a long list of outstanding
tasks that need to be done to raise it's value and stature as a Memorial. It
needs to have a world class library stocked with books of freedom struggles
from around the world and a research centre that plays host to serious scholars
from the mainland and the rest of the world.
The struggles and sacrifices of the Ex-Andaman freedom fighters needs to be
properly brought into the history of the freedom struggle. A well researched
and unbiased history still has to be written of all the freedom movements, whose
freedom fighters were sent to the Andamans. This responsibility falls on the
new generation to take up this task and see that it finally gets done.
Of the original 384 Andaman freedom fighters, that were repatriated back to
the mainland, today only 28 survive. They are in the twilight years of their
lives. All of them are ailing and in poor health. They still stand nameless
and faceless in queues for hours at hospitals for treatment. They should be
accorded immediate medical facilities at government and private hospitals, without
any encumbrances and bureaucratic formalities.
All civilised societies are judged by how they honour those that gave their
lives so that the rest of us could be free. Let us then take up these tasks
and show that we are truly grateful for all that they did.
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